Legal and Policy Implications of President Trump’s Declaration of a National Energy Emergency
On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump issued Executive Order (EO) 14156, declaring a national energy emergency. The EO directs federal agencies to invoke emergency powers to accelerate the identification, leasing, production, and transportation of domestic energy supply and infrastructure, with a focus on crude oil, natural gas, coal, and uranium. Citing high energy prices and national security risks, the EO raises significant legal and policy questions about presidential authority, the scope of agency powers to implement the EO, and the potential of the EO to meaningfully affect infrastructure development and achieve the EO’s goals.
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